解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) are used as additives in plastics and other applications such as curtains and carpets as a replacement for brominated flame retardants. As such, exposure to PFR mixtures is widespread, with children being more vulnerable than adults to associated health risks such as allergies a...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105003
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread use of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in consumer products and the overwhelming uncertainties in their ecological and human health risks have raised concerns regarding their safety among industries and regulators. There has been an ongoing debate over the past few decades on ways to overcome the challe...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute toxicity of citrate capped silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and silver nitrate was evaluated on the marine macroalga Ulva rigida C. Agardh (1823). Silver bioaccumulation, ultrastructural chloroplast damages verified by TEM microscopy, inhibition of primary production, neutral lipid production and oxidative stress...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104942
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a wide concern that emerging organic pollutants (EOPs) in surface water could adversely affect human health and wildlife. However, the geographic distribution, exposure pattern and ecological risk of emerging organic pollutants are poorly understood at a global scale. This paper provides a comprehensive surve...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104994
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bio-accumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the environment and in the food chain can lead to high pollutant concentrations in human fat-containing tissues and breast milk. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify the maternal characteristics that determined POP concentrations in breast milk of primi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104979
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that living near blue spaces such as the coast, lakes and rivers may be good for health and wellbeing. Although greater levels of physical activity (PA) may be a potential mechanism, we know little about the types of PA that might account for this. OBJECTIVES:To explore the mediating role ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105016
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High antibiotic releases from manufacturing facilities have been identified as a risk factor for antibiotic resistance development in bacterial pathogens. However, the role of antibiotic pollution in selection and transferability of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is still limited. In this study, we analyzed efflue...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industrialised agriculture is heavily reliant upon synthetic nitrogen fertilisers and imported protein feeds, posing environmental and food security challenges. Increasing the cultivation of leguminous crops that biologically fix nitrogen and provide high protein feed and food could help to address these challenges. W...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.064
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil amendment with biochars is currently being studied worldwide as a sustainable agricultural practice to improve soil and water quality, increase crop productivity, and augment soil carbon storage. However, the formation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during biochar production is inevitable. Therefore, it is c...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.06.009
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Systematic review tools that provide guidance on evaluating epidemiology studies are receiving increasing attention and support because their application facilitates improved quality of the review, consistency across reviewers, and transparency for readers. The U.S. Environmental Protection A...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.078
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As populations become increasingly urbanised, the preservation of urban green space (UGS) becomes paramount. UGS is not just dedicated recreational space such as public parks, but other types of informal green space are important, for example, street trees and roof gardens. Despite the potential from cross-s...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104923
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that microbial reduction of sulfate, nitrite/nitrate and iron/manganese could be coupled with anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM), which plays a significant role in controlling methane emission from anoxic niches. However, little is known about microbial chromate (Cr(VI)) reduction coupling with ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104926
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal and epidemiological studies demonstrated association of persistent exposure of TCDD, an endocrine disrupting chemical, to susceptibility of type 2 diabetes (T2D). High doses of TCDD were commonly employed in experimental animals to illustrate its diabetogenic effects. Data linking the epigenetic effects of low ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.079
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of viable but non-culturable (VBNC) bacteria will result in significant underestimation of viable bacterial counts in drinking water. Whereas, much is unknown in characterizing their viability. In this study, two environmental isolates (Aeromonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp.) and two model strains (E. coli a...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.077
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) is an environmental pollutant with a toxicity that is a serious public health problem. The aim of this research was to evaluate the associations between Pb exposure and morphometric, hematological and biochemical parameters, mRNA expression of the P53, SOD1, ALAD, TNF and INF-γ genes, ALAD polymorphisms (db ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental surveillance of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance could contribute toward the protection of human, animal and ecosystem health. However, justification for the choice of markers and sampling sites that informs about different risk scenarios is often lacking. Here, we define five fundamentally differen...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.074
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a systematic review of the epidemiology literature to identify the female reproductive and developmental effects associated with phthalate exposure. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Six phthalates were included in the review: di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), diisononyl phthalate (DI...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolomics is a novel tool to explore the biological mechanisms of the health effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution. Very few studies have examined the urinary metabolomic changes associated with PM2.5 exposure. OBJECTIVE:To assess the alternation in urine metabolomics in response to sh...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.072
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halides (X-) in the industrial wastewater are usually thought to adversely affect the degradation kinetics and mineralization rates in several SO4--based advanced oxidation processes. However, their unfavorable effects might be overestimated, particularly the heat/persulfate (PS) system as tested in the present study....
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104918
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tamoxifen (TAM) is a first generation-SERM administered for hormone receptor-positive (HER+) breast cancer in both pre- and post-menopausal patients and may undergo metabolic activation in organisms that share similar receptors and thus face comparable mechanisms of response. The present study aimed to assess whether ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.014
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phthalates (phthalic acid esters) have been widely applied as plasticizers. They are ubiquitous contaminants in soils, thereby posing a threat to human health. In this study, ecotoxicological effects of three typical PAEs (dimethyl phthalate-DMP, di-n-octyl phthalate-DOP and butyl benzyl phthalate-BBP) were investigat...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.074
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how microbial communities change with environmental degradation and restoration may offer new insights into the understudied ecology that connects humans, microbiota, and the natural world. Immunomodulatory microbial diversity and 'Old Friends' are thought to be supplemented from biodiverse natural envir...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) have been linked to disruption of maternal thyroid hormone homeostasis, but results have varied between studies which we hypothesized was due to timing of the thyroid hormone measurements, variability in PFAA isomer patterns, or presence of other stressors. In a longitudinal study de...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.023
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple classes of environmental contaminants have been found in aquatic environments, globally. Understanding internalised concentrations in the organism could further improve the risk assessment process. The present study is concerned with the determination of several contaminant classes (107 compounds) in Gammarus...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.038
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the context of global warming, most researches have been conducted on health influences of heat waves, with limited understanding of health impacts of cold spells, especially for developing countries. METHODS:We collected daily mortality and meteorological data for 31 capital cities across China during t...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.049
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomere length (TL) is considered as a surrogate of biological aging and has been related to aging-related diseases. The initial setting of newborn TL has important implications for telomere dynamics in adulthood, and is affected by the intrauterine environment. However, the effects of prenatal air pollutio...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.064
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of heat stress are spatially heterogeneous owing to local variations in climate response, population density, and social conditions. Using global climate and impact models from the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project, our analysis shows that the frequency and intensity of heat events increa...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate estimation of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) concentrations at high spatiotemporal resolutions is crucial for improving evaluation of their health effects, particularly with respect to short-term exposures and acute health outcomes. For estimation over large regions like California,...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.057
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that adults who use cleaning agents in their homes have a higher risk of asthma and allergic symptoms. The associations of asthma and allergic symptoms with household use of cleaning agents in adolescents have not been investigated yet. OBJECTIVES:To examine the associations of househo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.049
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the ongoing studies on the adverse effects of organophosphate ester (OPE) flame retardants and plasticizers on human health, there is an increasing scientific interest in the risk of exposure to OPEs via dietary intake. Using peer-reviewed literature published up to 2018, this review surveyed and compiled the av...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human exposure to arsenic (As) through the consumption of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a worldwide health concern. In this paper, we evaluated the major causes for high inorganic As levels in cooked rice foods, and the potential of post-harvesting and cooking options for decreasing inorganic As content in cooked rice, fo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lakes are one of the natural reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in environments. Long retention times in lakes potentially allow ARGs to persist and may create increased opportunities for the emergence of resistant pathogens. In this study, we investigated the prevalence, source and dissemination risk of...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.048
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The size nature of sludge flocs could affect the occurrence and distribution of bacterial pathogens in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In this study, the floc-size dependence of bacterial pathogens in the activated sludge of a WWTP was investigated using high-throughput metagenomic sequencing approaches. The resu...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The city of Port Pirie in South Australia has been a world leading centre for lead and zinc smelting and processing since 1889 that continues to cause contamination of its environment and resident population. This study quantifies the effect of lead and SO2 emissions from Nyrstar Port Pirie Pty Ltd's smelter...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.062
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Few studies have comprehensively characterized toxic chemicals related to waterpipe use and secondhand waterpipe exposure. This cross-sectional study investigated biomarkers of toxicants associated with waterpipe use and passive waterpipe exposure among employees at waterpipe venues. METHOD:We collected u...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.074
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waterborne and shellfish-borne enteric viruses associated with wastewater-polluted coastal waters (e.g. Norovirus, Hepatitis A/E viruses, Adenovirus) represent a major threat to human health. Improved understanding of the locations and periods of heightened risks can help target mitigation measures and improve public ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.042
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Air pollution control policies resulting from the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments were aimed at reducing pollutant emissions, ambient concentrations, and ultimately adverse health outcomes. OBJECTIVES:As part of a comprehensive air pollution accountability study, we used a counterfactual study design to estim...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.052
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury (Hg) is a potentially harmful trace element in the environment and one of the World Health Organization's foremost chemicals of concern. The threat posed by Hg contaminated soils to humans is pervasive, with an estimated 86 Gg of anthropogenic Hg pollution accumulated in surface soils worldwide. This review cr...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.019
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In regions with heavily contaminated drinking water, a significant contribution of drinking water to overall human perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) exposure has been well documented. However, the relationship of PFOA/PFOS blood concentrations in the general population to routine drinking ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oil spills are serious environmental issues that potentially can cause adverse effects on marine ecosystems. In some marine areas, like the Baltic Sea, there is a large number of wrecks from the first half of the 20th century, and recent monitoring and field work have revealed release of oil from some of these wrecks....
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.037
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00